See Tuun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tûn, from Old Saxon tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn. Cognate with German Zaun (“fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tuuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tüün",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl1": "Tuuns",
"pl2": "Tüün"
},
"expansion": "Tuun m (plural Tuuns or Tüün)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low Prussian Low German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-Tuun-nds-de-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects, including Low Prussian) fence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
],
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian",
"including",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tuun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"4": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"title": "possibly from"
},
"expansion": "possibly from",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tuun"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Zonk"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Zonk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) (likely through Gaulish dūnom), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- or *dʰewh₂-. Compare German Zaun, German Low German Tuun, Luxembourgish Zonk, Dutch tuin, English town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tüün",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tüünke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tünke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Tüün",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Tüünke",
"7": "or",
"8": "Tünke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tuun m (plural Tüün, diminutive Tüünke or Tünke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE",
"3": "rhedok"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big woman is like a ladder to a house and an angry woman is like a fence around a house.",
"text": "Eng gruete Vrou ess eng Lädder enn et Huus änd eng koh Vrou engen Tuun dröm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-Tuun-li-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 58 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 60 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "li:Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 47 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "li:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fenced off area, enclosed space"
],
"id": "en-Tuun-li-noun-blIJano~",
"links": [
[
"fenced off",
"fence off"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground-ivy"
],
"id": "en-Tuun-li-noun-Msbv5~Tm",
"links": [
[
"ground-ivy",
"ground-ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "toen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Eupen, Selfkant",
"word": "Tuune"
}
],
"word": "Tuun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"li:Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"li:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tûn, from Old Saxon tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn. Cognate with German Zaun (“fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tuuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tüün",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl1": "Tuuns",
"pl2": "Tüün"
},
"expansion": "Tuun m (plural Tuuns or Tüün)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low Prussian Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects, including Low Prussian) fence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
],
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian",
"including",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tuun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish Rheinische Dokumenta forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/uːn",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/uːn/1 syllable",
"li:Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"li:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"4": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"title": "possibly from"
},
"expansion": "possibly from",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tuun"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Zonk"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Zonk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) (likely through Gaulish dūnom), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- or *dʰewh₂-. Compare German Zaun, German Low German Tuun, Luxembourgish Zonk, Dutch tuin, English town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tüün",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tüünke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tünke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Tüün",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Tüünke",
"7": "or",
"8": "Tünke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tuun m (plural Tüün, diminutive Tüünke or Tünke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE",
"3": "rhedok"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big woman is like a ladder to a house and an angry woman is like a fence around a house.",
"text": "Eng gruete Vrou ess eng Lädder enn et Huus änd eng koh Vrou engen Tuun dröm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fenced off area, enclosed space"
],
"links": [
[
"fenced off",
"fence off"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground-ivy"
],
"links": [
[
"ground-ivy",
"ground-ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "toen"
},
{
"alt": "Eupen, Selfkant",
"word": "Tuune"
}
],
"word": "Tuun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tuun meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.